PROF Nathan Hill nh36@soas.ac.uk
Professor Tibetan&Historical Linguistics
Old Chinese *sm- and the Old Tibetan Word for ‘Fire’
Hill, Nathan W.
Authors
Abstract
Several sinologists have compared Chinese xjwɨjX 'burn' or xwaX 'fire' to an Old Tibetan word smye 'fire'. No such Old Tibetan word exists. Instead, mye is the Old Tibetan word for fire and smye, also spelled dmeḥ, means 'stain, impurity, sin'. Tibetan evidence in this case does not support a reconstruction *sm- in Old Chinese.
Citation
Hill, N. W. (2013). Old Chinese *sm- and the Old Tibetan Word for ‘Fire’. Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale, 42(1), 60-71. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685322-0421P0004
Journal Article Type | Article |
---|---|
Publication Date | Jan 1, 2013 |
Deposit Date | Dec 29, 2013 |
Publicly Available Date | Aug 17, 2022 |
Journal | Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale |
Print ISSN | 0153-3320 |
Electronic ISSN | 1960-6028 |
Publisher | Brill Academic Publishers |
Peer Reviewed | Peer Reviewed |
Volume | 42 |
Issue | 1 |
Pages | 60-71 |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1163/15685322-0421P0004 |
Keywords | Old Chinese; fire; Old Tibetan; Or. 15000/265, s-prefix |
Additional Information | References : Baxter, William H. (1992). A Handbook of Old Chinese Phonology. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Coblin, W. South (1987). "A note on Tibetan mu." Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 10.1: 166-168. Coblin, W. South (1991). "A Study of the Old Tibetan Shangshu Paraphrase." Journal of the American Oriental Society 111.2: 303-322, and 111.3: 523-539. Dalton, Jacob P. and Sam van Schaik (2006). Tibetan Tantric manuscripts from Dunhuang: a descriptive catalogue of the Stein Collection at the British Library. Leiden: Brill. Dotson, Brandon (2004). “A note on zhang: maternal relatives of the Tibetan royal line.” Journal Asiatique 292.1–2: 75–99. Dotson, Brandon (2007). “Divination and law in the Tibetan Empire: the role of dice in the legislation of loans, interest, marital law and troop conscription.” Contributions to the cultural history of early Tibet. Matthew T. Kapstein and Brandon Dotson, eds. Leiden: Brill. 3-77. Dotson, Brandon (2008). “Complementarity and Opposition in Early Tibetan Ritual.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 128.1: 41-67. Gong Hwang-cherng 龔煌城 (2002[1995]). "The System of Finals in Proto-Sino-Tibetan". The Ancestry of the Chinese Language. William S. Y. Wang, ed. (Journal of Chinese linguistics. Monograph series 8) Berkeley: Project on Linguistic Analysis, University of California: 41-92. (reprinted in:) 漢藏語硏究論文集 Hanzangyu yanjiu lunwenji / Collected Papers on Sino-Tibetan Linguistics. Taipei: 中央硏究院語言學硏究所籌備處 Zhongyang yanjiuyuan yuyanxue yanjiusuo choubeichu, 79-124. Hill, Nathan W. (2005). “Once more on the letter འ.” Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.2: 111-141. Hill, Nathan W. (2007). “Aspirated and Unaspirated Voiceless Consonants in Old Tibetan.” 語言暨語言學 Language and Linguistics 8.2: 471-493. de Jong, Jan Willem (1989). The story of Rāma in Tibet: text and translation of the Tun-huang manuscripts. Stuttgart: F. Steiner. Laufer, Berthold (1914). “Bird Divination among the Tibetans (Notes on Document Pelliot No. 3530, with a Study of Tibetan Phonology of the Ninth Century).” T'oung Pao (Second Series) 15.1:1-110. Mei, Tsu-Lin 梅祖麟 (2012). “The causative *s- and nominalizing *-s in Old Chinese and related matters in Proto-Sino-Tibetan.” Language and Linguistics 13.1: 1-28. Richardson, Hugh (1998). “Hunting Accidents in Early Tibet.” High peaks, pure earth: collected writings on Tibetan history and culture. London: Serindia Publications. Rong Xinjiang (1999-2000). “The Nature of the Dunhuang Library Cave and the Reasons for its Sealing.” Cahiers d'Extrême-Asie 11: 147-275. Sagart, Laurent (1999). The roots of old Chinese. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Co. Sagart, Laurent and Baxter H. William (2012). "Reconstructing the* s-prefix in Old Chinese." Language and Linguistics 13.1: 29-59. Schuessler, Axel (2007). ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. Schuessler, Axel (2009). Minimal Old Chinese and Later Han Chinese. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i press. Takata Tokio 高田時雄 (2006). “A Note on the Lijiang Tibetan Inscription". Asia Major (Third Series) 19: 161-170. Takeuchi Tsuguhito (1997-1998). Old Tibetan manuscripts from East Turkestan in the Stein Collection of the British Library. Tokyo: The Centre for East Asian Cultural Studies for Unesco, The Toyo Bunko. Temple, Ross (2012). Conditioning Environments of Old Tibetan Palatalization. MA thesis, Indiana University. Thomas, F. W. (1935-1963). Tibetan literary texts and documents concerning Chinese Turkestan. London: Royal Asiatic Society. Wangdu, Pasang and Hildegard Diemberger (2000). dBa' bzhed: the royal narrative concerning the bringing of the Buddha's doctrine to Tibet. Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Zhang, Jichuan 張濟川. (2009). 藏語詞族研究 Zangyu cizu yanjiu. Beijing: 社會科學文獻出版社Shehui kexue wenxian chubanshe. |
Files
Hill 2013 OChi sm.pdf
(395 Kb)
PDF
You might also like
A Tibetan Passive Construction in the Old Tibetan Rāmāyaṇa
(2023)
Journal Article
Chinese Transcription of Buddhist Terms in the Late Hàn Dynasty
(2023)
Journal Article
Origin of the r- allomorph of the Tibetan causative s-
(2023)
Book Chapter
Downloadable Citations
About SOAS Research Online
Administrator e-mail: outputs@soas.ac.uk
This application uses the following open-source libraries:
SheetJS Community Edition
Apache License Version 2.0 (http://www.apache.org/licenses/)
PDF.js
Apache License Version 2.0 (http://www.apache.org/licenses/)
Font Awesome
SIL OFL 1.1 (http://scripts.sil.org/OFL)
MIT License (http://opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html)
CC BY 3.0 ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
Powered by Worktribe © 2025
Advanced Search