China's infrastructure investments in Africa: An imperative for attaining sustainable development goals or a debt-trap?

Bo, Hong; Rodiat, Lawal; Sakariyahu, Rilwan

Abstract

In recent times, China, as part of its ‘Going Global Strategy’, has extended its developmental aids to countries in Africa. Being the largest country-to-country lender in the world, China has become the largest supplier of infrastructural finance and second largest source of foreign direct investments (FDI) to Africa. Some scholars have expressed concern that the engagement is a debt trap, a ruse towards modern neo-colonization and resource extinction in Africa. However, others have documented the significance of such investments in attaining SDGs. In this paper, we employ the Heckman two-stage model and logistic regression to predict the debt-trap crisis in Africa and the results establish no debt-trap for China's infrastructure investments in Africa. Contrary to the belief on resource-seeking motive, we find that commodity-based infrastructure loan reduces debt burden on African countries, albeit other inherent factors contribute to the upsurge of government debt. Furthermore, we test the impact of China's infrastructure investments on achieving the sustainable development goals (SDGs) in Africa, specifically SDG 3 (human development) and SDG 7 (environmental sustainability through access to modern energy). While our study reckons that China's infrastructure investment is beneficial for SDG attainment, we recommend that fiscal policy governing foreign financial flows should be periodically reviewed to avoid debt overhang.

Citation

Bo, H., Rodiat, L., & Sakariyahu, R. (online). China's infrastructure investments in Africa: An imperative for attaining sustainable development goals or a debt-trap?. The British Accounting Review, 2024, Article 101472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2024.101472

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Aug 23, 2024
• Online Publication Date: Aug 26, 2024
• Deposit Date: Sep 2, 2024
• Publicly Available Date: Sep 2, 2024
• Journal: The British Accounting Review
• Print ISSN: 0890-8389
• Electronic ISSN: 1095-8347
• Publisher: Elsevier
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 2024
• Article Number: 101472
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2024.101472
• Keywords: China, Africa, Infrastructure investments, Debt trap, SDG
• Publisher URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0890838924002361
• Related Public URLs: https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=4d5dupMAAAAJ&sortby=pubdate&citation_for_view=4d5dupMAAAAJ:TFP_iSt0sucC
• Additional Information: Data Access Statement : Data will be made available on request.