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International reserves and swap lines: Substitutes or complements?

Aizenman, Joshua; Jinjarak, Yothin; Park, Donghyun

International reserves and swap lines: Substitutes or complements? Thumbnail


Authors

Joshua Aizenman

Yothin Jinjarak

Donghyun Park



Abstract

Developing Asia experienced a sharp surge in foreign currency reserves prior to the 2008-9 crisis. The global crisis has been associated with an unprecedented rise of swap agreements between central banks of larger economies and their counterparts in smaller economies. We explore whether such swap lines can reduce the need for reserve accumulation. The evidence suggests that there is only a limited scope for swaps to substitute for reserves. The selectivity of the swap lines indicates that only countries with significant trade and financial linkages can expect access to such ad hoc arrangements, on a case by case basis. Moral hazard concerns suggest that the applicability of these arrangements will remain limited. However, deepening swap agreements and regional reserve pooling arrangements may weaken the precautionary motive for reserve accumulation.

Citation

Aizenman, J., Jinjarak, Y., & Park, D. (2011). International reserves and swap lines: Substitutes or complements?. International Review of Economics & Finance, 20(1), 5-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2010.07.002

Journal Article Type Article
Publication Date Jan 1, 2011
Deposit Date Aug 25, 2010
Publicly Available Date Jan 23, 2025
Journal International Review of Economics and Finance
Print ISSN 1059-0560
Electronic ISSN 1873-8036
Publisher Elsevier
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 20
Issue 1
Pages 5-18
DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2010.07.002

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