Jocelyn Chatterton
Protestant Medical Missionary Experience and Dilemma Under the Japanese in Occupied China
Chatterton, Jocelyn
Authors
Abstract
Life was challenging enough for missionaries as Third-Party Nationals in Japanese occupied China but medical missionaries had to face additional dilemmas and tensions. For example: Did operating on a Japanese officer's wife support Japan's war effort? Was it fair to coerce Chinese staff to assist when they regarded the operation as an act of collaboration bearing in mind Chiang Kaishek had publicly stated there was no grey area; his people were either with him or with the Japanese? Was it ethical to use an internment camp's limited medical supplies (donated by the British Residents' Association and the International Red Cross of China ) upon a Chinese worker employed by the Japanese? It was dilemmas such as these that placed apolitical medical missionaries at odds with their Hippocratic Oath and their sympathy for the Chinese people.
Citation
Chatterton, J. (2013, March). Protestant Medical Missionary Experience and Dilemma Under the Japanese in Occupied China. Paper presented at Missionaries at War: The Impact of Global Conflict on Christian Missions in the Twentieth Century, German Historical Institute, London
Presentation Conference Type | Conference Paper (unpublished) |
---|---|
Conference Name | Missionaries at War: The Impact of Global Conflict on Christian Missions in the Twentieth Century |
Start Date | Mar 9, 2013 |
End Date | Mar 9, 2013 |
Deposit Date | Aug 22, 2013 |
Keywords | China History, Missionaries in China, history of medicine, Christianity, War of Resistance, Sino-Japanese conflict |
Additional Information | Event Type : Conference References : Beynon, O.G.R., to the LMS Directors, April 22nd, 1948, CWM/LMS CH/10, 1941–50, Central China Correspondence, Beynon file, 1939–49. Cohen, E.A., Human Behaviour in the Concentration Camp: a Medical and Psychological Study, London, Free Association Books, 1988, p. 148. Gale, G., “Pacific War 1941–45: From an internee’s point of view” Manuscript, CWM/LMS CH/49 Central China, Gale file. Guy, R.M.A.D., Yeh, K.S.M.D., “Soybean ‘Milk’ as a Food for Young Infants”, in Chinese Medical Journal, Vol., 54, No. 1, July, 1938, pp. 1–30. Hunter, E.J., “The Psychological Effects of being a Prisoner of War”, in Wilson, J.P., et al, (eds.), Human Adaptation to Extreme Stress: From the Holocaust to Vietnam, Plenum Publishing Corporation, 1988, pp. 157–70, pp. 167–8. McAll, F., and R.K., The Moon Looks Down, London Darley Anderson, 1987 Minutes of a Meeting of the Medical and Public Health Sub-Committee held on May 5th 1944. “Medical Help for Lavatory Woman”, FO 916/1036 Roberts, J., interview transcript, 1984, p. 14, Oral History Project, American Church Mission archive. |
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