On being First

Simard, Candide

Abstract

In a typological perspective, first positions in sentences have been associated with information flow (Firbas 1964). Corpus research in the world languages has yielded two major, and seemingly opposing, ordering patterns: 1) a ‘given-before-new’ ordering (Gundel 1988), in which predictable information from previous discourse is placed in first position, ensuring high accessibility for speaker and listener to previously mentioned elements, and less accessible information is found towards the end of the sentence, cued by prosodic accents or morphosyntactic markers, etc.; 2) a ‘more-newsworthy-first’ ordering (Mithun 1987), where more important information for the developing discourse is placed in first position (i.e. new topics,‘fronting’ of focalized elements, etc.); this importance is usually to signal that the information in question should be brought to the forefront of the hearer’s attention.
This paper will contribute to this discussion by reconsidering the very notion of ‘first position’ in two Australian languages, arguing, with others (Baker and Mushin 2008), that it is not always clear what it corresponds to, mostly depending whether prosodic criteria are taken into account

Citation

Simard, C. (2015, December). On being First. Presented at Workshop on Information Structure in Spoken Language Corpora (ISSLaC2), CNRS, Paris, France

• Presentation Conference Type: Keynote
• Conference Name: Workshop on Information Structure in Spoken Language Corpora (ISSLaC2)
• Start Date: Dec 2, 2015
• End Date: Dec 4, 2015
• Publication Date: Dec 4, 2015
• Deposit Date: Feb 17, 2016
• Related Public URLs: http://llacan.vjf.cnrs.fr/isslac/
• Additional Information: Event Type : Workshop