Morphosyntactic variation in Old Swahili

Marten, Lutz; Gibson, Hannah; Guérois, Rozenn; Jerro, Kyle

Abstract

The comparative and historical study of Bantu and other African languages is often based on contemporary, synchronic data since many African languages do not have a long-written record. In contrast, for Swahili such a record exists in the form of an extensive tradition of written poetic texts. This study presents a comparison of the language used in these texts with present-day Standard Swahili, focusing on morphosyntactic variation. Harnessing the morphosyntactic parameters of Guérois et al. (2017), we show that present-day Swahili differs from Old Swahili in terms of loss of variability and loss of morphosyntactic forms, with only limited cases of innovation. We also show that compared to a sample of 18 neighbouring East African Bantu languages, Standard Swahili shows less similarity to these neighbouring languages than Old Swahili. We propose that these differences are related to the sociolinguistic development of Swahili as a language of wider communication, and the processes of standardisation and regularisation this involved

Citation

Marten, L., Gibson, H., Guérois, R., & Jerro, K. (2024). Morphosyntactic variation in Old Swahili. In H. Gibson, R. Guérois, G. Mapunda, & L. Marten (Eds.), Morphosyntactic variation in East African Bantu languages: Descriptive and comparative approaches (383-420). Language Science Press. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10663785

• Acceptance Date: Jan 17, 2024
• Publication Date: Feb 1, 2024
• Deposit Date: Feb 22, 2024
• Publicly Available Date: May 17, 2024
• Pages: 383-420
• Series Title: Contemporary African Linguistics
• Series Number: 8
• Series ISSN: 2698-6914
• Book Title: Morphosyntactic variation in East African Bantu languages: Descriptive and comparative approaches
• ISBN: 9783985540914
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10663785
• Related Public URLs: https://langsci-press.org/catalog/book/383