Arabic influence on metre in Somali Sufi religious poetry

Orwin, Martin

Abstract

It has generally been assumed that there has not been any direct influence on Somali poetic metre from the metrical forms of Arabic. For the most part, this certainly seems to hold, but this article presents a poem which is of a type on which, it is argued, Arabic influence can be seen. The poem, ‘Taaj Awliyo’ by Sheekh Caaqib Cabdullaahi Jaamac (1920-?) is presented in detail and, although it has been described as being in the jiifto metre, it is demonstrated that this description of the metre is incorrect. It actually follows a previously undocumented metrical pattern which is the equivalent of four maqalaay warlaay lines. The article also shows how the metrical pattern can be seen as a Somalized analogue of the Arabic k¯amil metre in its majz¯u’ or dimetric form. Evidence is given both from comparison of the line structure itself and from brief comments on reports of what the poet himself had said. The poem considered in detail is part of the Qaadiriya Sufi tradition in which poetry composed in Arabic plays an important role including poems in the k¯amil metre.

Citation

Orwin, M. (2019). Arabic influence on metre in Somali Sufi religious poetry. Brill's Annual of Afroasiatic Languages and Linguistics, 11(2), 340-374. https://doi.org/10.1163/18776930-01102007

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Mar 25, 2019
• Publication Date: Dec 5, 2019
• Deposit Date: May 17, 2019
• Publicly Available Date: May 17, 2019
• Print ISSN: 1876-6633
• Electronic ISSN: 1877-6930
• Publisher: Brill Academic Publishers
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 11
• Issue: 2
• Pages: 340-374
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/18776930-01102007
• Keywords: somali poetry, metre, arabic, ,ar¯ud.
• Related Public URLs: https://brill.com/view/journals/aall/aall-overview.xml