Mine clearance in aid of post conflict peacebuilding; The role of Humanitarian Mine Clearance Pioneer Corps (HMCPC) in Somaliland (1991-1994) 1

Njeri, Sarah

Abstract

Somaliland’s post-conflict recovery and reconstruction, particularly its state-building process, has been extensively analyzed. However, a crucial yet largely undocumented aspect of this process was the landmine clearance program, which enabled humanitarian and relief efforts to advance. Drawing on research conducted in Somaliland between 2010 to date, this paper examines the role of mine clearance undertaken by a group of ex-combatants known as the Humanitarian Mine Clearance Pioneer Corps, or the ‘Pioneers.’ This initiative predates the professionalization of landmine clearance into what is now termed Humanitarian Mine Action.

As an activity agreed upon by clan elders during the reconciliation process, mine clearance is analyzed here through a post-conflict peacebuilding lens. While critical to peacebuilding, this initiative has received less academic attention compared to the state-building and reconciliation process. This reflects how liberal peacebuilding critiques often focus on state-centric interventions, neglecting other essential aspects like landmine clearance.

This paper argues that landmine clearance was an essential component of Somaliland’s post-conflict peacebuilding success, offering a nuanced account of the complexities involved in addressing challenges within a highly volatile environment. Through a case study of the Pioneer Corps’ efforts between 1991 and 1994, it provides a concrete illustration of their role in facilitating post conflict reconstruction efforts leading to peace and stability in Somaliland.

Keywords: Landmine clearance; post conflict reconstruction; liberal peacebuilding critique; Somaliland

Citation

Njeri, S. (in press). Mine clearance in aid of post conflict peacebuilding; The role of Humanitarian Mine Clearance Pioneer Corps (HMCPC) in Somaliland (1991-1994) 1. Conflict, Security and Development,

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: May 19, 2025
• Deposit Date: May 19, 2025
• Print ISSN: 1467-8802
• Electronic ISSN: 1478-1174
• Publisher: Routledge
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed