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Avicenna’s Theodicy and al-Rāzī’s Anti-Theodicy (2019)
Journal Article
Shihadeh, A. (2019). Avicenna’s Theodicy and al-Rāzī’s Anti-Theodicy. Intellectual History of the Islamicate World, 7(1), 61-84. https://doi.org/10.1163/2212943X-00701004

Avicenna’s Neoplatonic account of divine providence and theodicy was hugely influential on later philosophical and religious thought in the Islamic world. However, it was severely criticised by one of his earlier commentators, the theologian-philosop... Read More about Avicenna’s Theodicy and al-Rāzī’s Anti-Theodicy.

Theories of Ethical Value in Kalam: A New Interpretation (2016)
Book Chapter
Shihadeh, A. (2016). Theories of Ethical Value in Kalam: A New Interpretation. In S. Schmidtke (Ed.), Oxford Handbook of Islamic Theology (384-407). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199696703.013.007

This article offers a new interpretation of the debate on the nature of ethical value in the developed kalām tradition. After situating the problem in the broad context of theodicy, it proposes to revise the reading, conventional since George Hourani... Read More about Theories of Ethical Value in Kalam: A New Interpretation.